() — (bound form) snail (used in compounds such as 蜗牛 and 蜗居)

Definition

蜗 (wō) is a bound form used only in compounds like 蜗牛 (snail) and 蜗居 (small cramped dwelling). It never stands alone.

bound form
snail (used in compounds such as 蜗牛 and 蜗居)

Examples

  • Nà zhī wō niú pá dé hěn màn.
    That snail crawls very slowly.
  • Zhè ge chéng shì hěn duō nián qīng rén zhù zài xiǎo wō jū lǐ.
    Many young people in this city live in small cramped apartments.
  • wō Niú yù dào wēi xiǎn shí huì suō jìn ké lǐ.
    When a snail encounters danger, it retracts into its shell.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 蝸; 蜗 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
wāi
Same sound today

The traditional form 蝸 pairs 虫 with a sound part 咼; the simplified 蜗 is a shorthand and its right side is not the historical sound part.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.