蜷 (quán) — to curl up, to huddle (of body or limbs)

Definition

Means 'to curl up / huddle' the body or limbs, usually tightly into a ball. Almost always used with 着 or in result constructions like 蜷成 (curl into).

verb
to curl upto huddle (of body or limbs)

Examples

  • 蜷。
    Tā lěng dé quán chéng le yì tuán.
    He was so cold that he curled into a ball.
  • 蜷。
    Xiǎo māo quán zài shā fā shàng shuì jiào.
    The kitten curled up on the sofa to sleep.
  • 蜷。
    Tā quán zhe tuǐ zuò zài dì bǎn shàng kàn shū.
    She sat on the floor with her legs curled up, reading a book.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
虫虫chónginsect
Sound part声符shēngfú
卷
卷juàn蜷quán
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

蜷 uses 虫 to show an insect and 卷 to give the sound.

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