蠕虫 (rú chóng) — worm

Definition

noun
worm
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 蠕虫
    Jīn tiān wǒ zài huā yuán lǐ fā xiàn le hěn duō rú chóng.
    Today I found many worms in the garden.
  • 蠕虫
    Diàn nǎo lǐ de rú chóng bìng dú huì shān chú nǐ de wén jiàn.
    The worm virus in the computer will delete your files.
  • 蠕虫
    Tā yòng rú chóng lái diào yú.
    He uses worms to fish.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wriggle

蠕虫 names a 虫 that 蠕, a wriggling worm.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

蠕 is built from 虫, a sign for a small creature, and 需, which provides the sound.

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 蟲; 虫 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 蟲 is the one the reference discusses; 虫 is also a traditional character on its own.

Open 虫 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.