要不然 (yào bù rán) — otherwise, or else

Definition

A colloquial conjunction meaning 'otherwise' or 'or else,' linking a warning to its consequence. It's the everyday spoken form; in writing, 否则 is more formal.

conjunction
otherwiseor else

Examples

  • 要不然
    Nǐ dé zǎo diǎn chū fā, yào bù rán gǎn bú shàng huǒ chē.
    You need to leave early, otherwise you'll miss the train.
  • 要不然
    Zán men xiàn zài jiù zǒu ba, yào bù rán yí huì r xià yǔ jiù má fan le.
    Let's go now, or else it'll be a problem if it rains later.
  • 要不然
    Nǐ yào hǎo hǎo xué xí, yào bù rán kǎo shì huì bù jí gé de.
    You must study hard, otherwise you'll fail the exam.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

要 began as a drawing of a person with both hands pointing to the waist.

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A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

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Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
ránrán
Same sound today

然 is made from 肰, which gives the sound, and 火, which shows fire, matching the old sense 'to burn'.

Open 然 →

Grammar

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