要塞 (yào sài) — fortress, fort; strategic stronghold

Definition

noun
fortressfortstrategic stronghold
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 要塞
    Zhè zuò yào sài jiàn yú míng cháo, fēi cháng jiān gù.
    This fortress was built in the Ming dynasty and is very sturdy.
  • 要塞
    Jūn duì zài yào sài lǐ jìn xíng fáng yù xùn liàn.
    The army conducts defense training inside the fort.
  • 要塞
    Tā men shǒu wèi zhe biān jiāng de zhòng yào yào sài.
    They guard the important strategic stronghold on the frontier.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yàoimportant
sāifortress

要 means important and 塞 means fortress, so it is a strategically important stronghold.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

要 began as a drawing of a person with both hands pointing to the waist.

Open 要 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • miánhouse
  • gōngtwo items
  • gǒngtwo hands

塞 combines 宀 (house), 工 (two items), and 廾 (two hands), showing hands stuffing items into a house.

Open 塞 →

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