警服 (jǐng fú) — police uniform

Definition

noun
police uniform
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 警服
    Tā chuān zhuó jǐng fú zài jiē shàng xún luó.
    He was patrolling the street in his police uniform.
  • 警服
    Zhè jiàn jǐng fú shì zhuān mén wèi tè jǐng shè jì de.
    This police uniform is specially designed for SWAT.
  • 警服
    Nà wèi jǐng chá de jǐng fú fēi cháng zhěng jié.
    That police officer's uniform is very neat.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

jǐngpolice
clothing

“警” means police, and “服” means clothing, so the combined sense is police clothing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánspoken language, speech
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

警 places 言 (speech) below 敬; 敬 gives the sound.

Open 警 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
fántray
Sound part声符shēngfú
𠬝
𠬝𠬝
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 服, the part 𠬝 was the original picture for 'to subdue'; the added left part 凡, a tray, later changed shape.

Open 服 →

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