警觉 (jǐng jué) — vigilance; alertness

Definition

noun
vigilancealertness

Examples

  • 警觉
    Wǒ men bì xū bǎo chí jǐng jué.
    We must maintain vigilance.
  • 警觉
    Zhè cì shì jiàn tí gāo le dà jiā de jǐng jué.
    This incident raised everyone's alertness.
  • 警觉
    Tā fēi cháng yǒu jǐng jué, lì kè fā xiàn le wèn tí.
    He was very alert and immediately spotted the problem.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

jǐngwatchful; alert
juéperceive; sense

警 conveys watchfulness and 觉 conveys perception; together they mean being alert and noticing what is happening.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánspoken language, speech
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

警 places 言 (speech) below 敬; 敬 gives the sound.

Open 警 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 覺; 觉 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jiànsee
Sound part声符shēngfú
𦥯
𦥯𦥯jué
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 覺 pairs 見, a part that means see, with 𦥯, a part that gives the sound; simplified 觉 is a later abbreviation.

Open 觉 →
Appears in

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