讲稿 (jiǎng gǎo) — speech draft; lecture notes

Definition

讲稿 is the written text prepared for a speech or lecture. Counted with 份, like a document.

noun
speech draftlecture notes
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 讲稿
    Tā zhèng zài xiū gǎi míng tiān de jiǎng gǎo.
    He is revising tomorrow's speech draft.
  • 讲稿
    Jiào shòu bǎ jiǎng gǎo fā gěi le xué shēng men.
    The professor distributed the lecture notes to the students.
  • 讲稿
    Xiě jiǎng gǎo de shí hou yào zhù yì yǔ yán jiǎn jié.
    When writing a speech draft, pay attention to concise language.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

jiǎnglecture
稿gǎodraft

The “讲” part gives lecture and “稿” part gives draft, together meaning a draft for a lecture.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 講; 讲 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánsay
Sound part声符shēngfú
gòujiǎng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 講 puts 言, say, beside 冓, which gave it its sound; the simplified 讲 is a later abbreviation.

Open 讲 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

稿 is built from 禾, which carries the meaning, and 高, which supplies the pronunciation.

Open 稿 →

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