评估 (píng gū) — to evaluate, to assess

Definition

评估 emphasizes a systematic, often expert judgment of value, risk, or performance — more formal and rigorous than 评价 ('to evaluate' in general use). 鉴定 is closer to 'appraise/identify' a specific object's authenticity or quality.

verb
to evaluateto assess

Examples

  • 评估
    Wǒ men xū yào píng gū yí xià zhè ge xiàng mù de fēng xiǎn.
    We need to evaluate the risks of this project.
  • 评估
    Zhuān jiā zhèng zài píng gū xué shēng de xué xí chéng jì.
    The experts are assessing the students' academic performance.
  • 评估
    Gōng sī měi nián píng gū yuán gōng de gōng zuò biǎo xiàn.
    The company evaluates employees' work performance every year.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

píngevaluate
estimate

评估 pairs 评 'evaluate' and 估 'estimate' to mean assess.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 評; 评 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
píngpíng
Same sound today

The traditional form 評 uses 言 for speech and 平 as a sound part; the simplified 评 is a later shorthand.

Open 评 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part 亻 is a person; the right part 古 gives 估 its sound.

Open 估 →

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