诶 (éi) — (interjection) hey! (to call attention or express surprise)

Definition

诶 (éi) is a casual interjection used to call attention or react to something surprising. It is more colloquial than 啊 or 哦, which express mild acknowledgment rather than calling out.

interjection
hey! (to call attention or express surprise)

Examples

  • 诶,!
    éi, Nǐ děng yí xià!
    Hey, wait a moment!
  • 诶,!
    éi, Yuán lái shì zhè yàng a!
    Oh, so that's how it is!
  • 诶,?
    éi, Nǐ zěn me lái le?
    Hey, how come you're here?

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 誒; 诶 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
矣
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 誒 pairs 言 (speech) with 矣 as a sound part; this note is about 誒, not the simplified 诶.

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