读本 (dú běn) — reader; textbook (a book for reading practice or instruction)

Definition

noun
readertextbook (a book for reading practice or instruction)
Measure word · 本

Examples

  • 读本。
    Zhè běn shū shì yì běn hěn hǎo de zhōng wén dú běn.
    This book is a very good Chinese reader.
  • 读本。
    Lǎo shī tuī jiàn wǒ men mǎi zhè běn dú běn zuò wéi bǔ chōng cái liào.
    The teacher recommended we buy this reader as supplementary material.
  • 读本。
    Zhè běn dú běn bāo hán le gǔ dài sǎn wén hé xiàn dài shī gē.
    This reader includes ancient prose and modern poetry.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

读dúread

a book meant for reading, such as a textbook.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 讀; 读 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánto say
Sound part声符shēngfú
𧶠
𧶠𧶠讀dú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 讀 is made of 言 ('to say') and 𧶠 (giving the sound); this description is about 讀, not 读.

Open 读 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

本 adds a stroke at the bottom of a tree shape to mark the roots, giving the sense of foundation or original.

Open 本 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.