豆酱 (dòu jiàng) — fermented bean paste

Definition

noun
fermented bean paste

Examples

  • 豆酱。
    Wǒ xǐ huan chī dòu jiàng bàn miàn.
    I like eating noodles mixed with fermented bean paste.
  • 豆酱。
    Zhè dào cài xū yào jiā yì sháo dòu jiàng.
    This dish needs a spoonful of fermented bean paste.
  • 豆酱。
    Mā ma zuò de dòu jiàng wèi dào hěn hǎo.
    The fermented bean paste my mom makes tastes very good.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

豆 names beans and 酱 paste, giving fermented bean paste.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

豆 originally drew some kind of container. It was borrowed for its sound to write the plant name, so the picture and the meaning are unrelated.

Open 豆 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 醬; 酱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
酉酉yǒudrink
Sound part声符shēngfú
將
將jiāng醬jiàng
Same sound today

The traditional form 醬 pairs 將, which suggests the sound, with 酉, a drink; the simplified 酱 is a later abbreviation.

Open 酱 →

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