豪华 (háo huá) — luxurious

Definition

Describes a place, vehicle, or object that is richly furnished and expensive — concrete luxury. 华丽 is more visual ('gorgeous' on the surface); 奢侈 describes the wasteful spending habit itself.

adjective
luxurious

Examples

  • 豪华
    Zhè jiā jiǔ diàn de fáng jiān fēi cháng háo huá.
    The rooms in this hotel are very luxurious.
  • 豪华
    Tā mǎi le yí liàng háo huá pǎo chē.
    He bought a luxury sports car.
  • 豪华
    Tā men zhù zài háo huá bié shù lǐ.
    They live in a luxurious villa.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

háogrand
huásplendid

豪 (grand) and 华 (splendid) together describe luxuriousness.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǐpig, boar
Sound part声符shēngfú
gāoháo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

豪 shows 豕, a pig or boar, together with 高, which gives its sound.

Open 豪 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 華; 华 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 華 showed flowers on a plant, with stalk and leaves below. The simplified 华 is a later shorthand and not the original picture.

Open 华 →

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