豪饮 (háo yǐn) — to drink freely and generously, to drink to one's heart's content

Definition

Literary verb meaning to drink heartily and without restraint, often in a social or poetic context. Often pairs with 豪爽 or 豪迈 rather than everyday 喝.

verb
to drink freely and generously, to drink to one's heart's content

Examples

  • 豪饮。
    Tā zuó wǎn zài jù huì shàng háo yǐn le bù shǎo jiǔ.
    He drank quite a bit at the party last night.
  • 豪饮。
    Gǔ dài shī rén cháng cháng háo yǐn xiě shī.
    Ancient poets often drank freely while writing poetry.
  • ,豪饮。
    Tā xìng gé háo shuǎng, xǐ huan yǔ péng you háo yǐn.
    He is outgoing and generous, and enjoys drinking heartily with friends.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

饮yǐndrink

豪 'bold' and 饮 'drink' build the idea of drinking freely.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
豕豕shǐpig, boar
Sound part声符shēngfú
高
高gāo豪háo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

豪 shows 豕, a pig or boar, together with 高, which gives its sound.

Open 豪 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 飲; 饮 is its simplified writing.

  • 酉酉yǒubottle (of alcoholic beverages)
  • 人人rénperson
  • 口口kǒumouth (occasionally with the tongue protruding)

The traditional form 飲 drew a person bending over a bottle to drink, with a mouth and droplets; this picture is about 飲, not the simplified 饮.

Open 饮 →

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