贸然 (mào rán) — rashly; hastily

Definition

贸然 means 'rashly' — acting without enough thought, and it sounds more formal/written than spoken. It usually pairs with verbs like 行动, 决定, or 答应 to stress that the action was hasty and unwise.

adverb
rashlyhastily

Examples

  • 贸然,。
    Tā mào rán dā ying le nà ge tiáo jiàn, hòu lái hòu huǐ le.
    He agreed to that condition rashly and later regretted it.
  • ,贸然。
    Zuò jué dìng zhī qián yào zǐ xì kǎo lǜ, bú yào mào rán xíng dòng.
    Before making a decision, think carefully and don't act rashly.
  • 贸然,。
    Tā mào rán fā biǎo le zì jǐ de kàn fǎ, jié guǒ yǐn qǐ le zhēng yì.
    He rashly expressed his opinion, which caused controversy.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

然ránmanner

贸 supplies the sense of rashness, and 然 gives the manner, yielding rashly.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 貿; 贸 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
貝貝bèicowrie
Sound part声符shēngfú
卯
卯mǎo貿mào
Same sound today

The traditional form 貿, not the simplified 贸, pairs 卯, giving its sound, with 貝, a cowrie.

Open 贸 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
火火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
肰
肰rán然rán
Same sound today

然 is made from 肰, which gives the sound, and 火, which shows fire, matching the old sense 'to burn'.

Open 然 →

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