费城 (Fèi chéng) — Philadelphia

Definition

noun
Philadelphia

Examples

  • 费城
    Fèi chéng Shì měi guó dōng hǎi àn de yí zuò lì shǐ míng chéng.
    Philadelphia is a historic city on the East Coast of the United States.
  • 费城
    Wǒ qù nián qù Fèi chéng lǚ yóu, cān guān le zì yóu zhōng.
    I traveled to Philadelphia last year and visited the Liberty Bell.
  • 费城
    Tā zài Fèi chéng shēng huó le shí nián, hěn xǐ huan nà lǐ de yì shù fēn wéi.
    He lived in Philadelphia for ten years and really liked the art atmosphere there.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 費; 费 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
bèicowry
Sound part声符shēngfú
fèi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 費 has 貝, a cowry shell, and 弗, which gives a sound; the simplified 费 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the original pieces.

Open 费 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
soil
Sound part声符shēngfú
chéngchéng
Same sound today

城 pairs 土 (soil) with 成 as a sound part, because city walls were originally made of stamped earth.

Open 城 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.