走火 (zǒu huǒ) — (electrical) to spark, to short-circuit; (firearm) to accidentally discharge; (figurative) to overstate, to go too far (in speech or action)

Definition

走火 literally means 'fire runs' and is used in three concrete senses: a gun firing by accident, an electrical short / spark, and (figuratively) speech or action going too far.

verb
(electrical) to sparkto short-circuit(firearm) to accidentally discharge(figurative) to overstateto go too far (in speech or action)

Examples

  • 走火。
    Diàn qì gāng xiū hǎo jiù zǒu huǒ le.
    The appliance had just been fixed and then short-circuited.
  • 。
    Tā zài cā qiāng shí bù xiǎo xīn zǒu le huǒ.
    He accidentally discharged the gun while cleaning it.
  • ,走火。
    Tā shuō huà tài jī dòng, yǒu diǎn r zǒu huǒ.
    He got too excited while speaking and went a bit overboard.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

走zǒurun off; escape

走 here pictures fire running off or escaping, and 火 is fire, giving the sense of a spark, short circuit, or accidental discharge.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The original shape showed a running man, with a foot added later.

Open 走 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.