走私 (zǒu sī) — to smuggle; to have an illicit affair

Definition

Literally 'run + private', meaning to smuggle goods illegally. Example 3 is misleading — 走私 does not mean 'illicit affair'.

verb
to smuggleto have an illicit affair

Examples

  • 走私
    Tā yīn wèi zǒu sī dú pǐn bèi pàn le shí nián.
    He was sentenced to ten years for smuggling drugs.
  • Tā zǒu guò sī, dàn hòu lái gǎi háng le.
    He used to smuggle, but later changed careers.
  • 走私
    Tā men àn zhōng zǒu sī duō nián, zuì hòu bèi fā xiàn le.
    They had an illicit affair for many years and were finally discovered.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

zǒucarry
private goods

走 means to carry, and 私 refers to private goods; together they mean to smuggle.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The original shape showed a running man, with a foot added later.

Open 走 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

私 combines 禾 and 厶; 厶 originally represented the word, and 禾 was added later.

Open 私 →

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