起立 (qǐ lì) — to stand up (from a seated position)

Definition

verb
to stand up (from a seated position)

Examples

  • ,起立。
    Lǎo shī yí jìn jiào shì, tóng xué men dōu qǐ lì.
    As soon as the teacher entered the classroom, all the students stood up.
  • 起立,。
    Qǐng quán tǐ qǐ lì, zòu guó gē.
    Please all stand up for the national anthem.
  • 起立,。
    Tā màn màn cóng yǐ zi shàng qǐ lì, xiàng mén kǒu zǒu qù.
    He slowly stood up from the chair and walked toward the door.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

起qǐrise
立lìstand

Both 起 and 立 describe rising to an upright posture, so together they mean to stand up.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
巳
巳sì起qǐ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

起 is made from 走 and 巳: 走 is the part connected with walking or running, and 巳 gives the sound.

Open 起 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

立 pictures a person standing on the ground.

Open 立 →

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