身段 (shēn duàn) — (woman's) figure; (dancer's) posture

Definition

Literary word for an elegant figure or posture — usually a woman's graceful body, or a dancer's controlled movements. Concrete words like 身材 are used for everyday talk about body shape.

noun
(woman's) figure(dancer's) posture

Examples

  • 身段,。
    Tā de shēn duàn fēi cháng yōu měi, hěn shì hé tiào wǔ.
    Her figure is very graceful, very suitable for dancing.
  • 身段,。
    Zhè wèi yǎn yuán de shēn duàn hěn róu ruǎn, dòng zuò hěn xié tiáo.
    This actor's posture is very supple, and his movements are very coordinated.
  • ,身段。
    Zài wǔ tái shàng, tā de shēn duàn hé biǎo qíng dōu hěn yǒu gǎn rǎn lì.
    On stage, her posture and expressions are very infectious.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

段duànsection

身 'body' and 段 'section' combine to suggest the body's overall bearing.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 身 comes from a drawing of a pregnant woman.

Open 身 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
殳殳shū
Sound part声符shēngfú
厂
厂chǎng段duàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

段's shape shows 殳 as a hammer breaking a stone, with fragments flying off.

Open 段 →
Appears in

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