车型 (chē xíng) — car model; vehicle type

Definition

noun
car modelvehicle type
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 车型
    Zhè kuǎn chē xíng hěn shòu huān yíng.
    This car model is very popular.
  • 车型
    Tā bǐ jiào le jǐ zhǒng chē xíng de jià gé.
    He compared the prices of several car models.
  • 车型
    Xīn chē xíng de yóu hào hěn dī.
    The new car model has low fuel consumption.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

车 names a vehicle and 型 names its model or type, together giving a car model.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 車; 车 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 車 was drawn as a carriage seen from above, with wheels on both sides and a shaft at the front; the simplified 车 is a later shorthand.

Open 车 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
xíngxíng
Same sound today

型 pairs 土 (earth) with 刑, which supplies the sound; the shape shows an earthen mold, hence form or pattern.

Open 型 →
Appears in

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