车箱 (chē xiāng) — carriage, compartment (variant of 车厢)

Definition

车箱 (chēxiāng) is a variant spelling of 车厢, both meaning a railway carriage or compartment. The standard form is 车厢.

noun
carriagecompartment (variant of 车厢)
Measure word · 节

Examples

  • 车箱。
    Huǒ chē shàng de chē xiāng hěn gān jìng.
    The carriages on the train are very clean.
  • 车箱。
    Tā zuò zài chē xiāng de chuāng biān kàn fēng jǐng.
    He sat by the window of the compartment looking at the scenery.
  • 车箱。
    Zhè jié chē xiāng kě yǐ zuò liù shí gè rén.
    This carriage can seat sixty people.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

车chēvehicle

车 (vehicle) and 箱 (box) combine to mean a box-like compartment of a vehicle.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 車; 车 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 車 was drawn as a carriage seen from above, with wheels on both sides and a shaft at the front; the simplified 车 is a later shorthand.

Open 车 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full as竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
相
相xiāng箱xiāng
Same sound today

箱 combines 竹, showing bamboo, with 相 as a sound part, to write a bamboo box or case.

Open 箱 →
Appears in

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