边界 (biān jiè) — boundary; border

Definition

边界 names an official, often political border between regions or countries — more formal than 边境 (a frontier zone) and broader than 界限 (a dividing line, often abstract).

noun
boundaryborder
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 边界
    Liǎng guó zài biān jiè wèn tí shàng dá chéng le xié yì.
    The two countries reached an agreement on the border issue.
  • 边界
    Kē xué yán jiū yǒu shí huì mó hu xué kē biān jiè.
    Scientific research sometimes blurs disciplinary boundaries.
  • 边界
    Zhè tiáo shān mài shì tiān rán biān jiè.
    This mountain range is a natural border.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

jièboundary

边 and 界 both mean border or edge; together they denote a boundary.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 邊; 边 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full aschuòwalking; movement
Sound part声符shēngfú
miánbiān(r)
Same sound today

The traditional form 邊 pairs 辶 (walking; movement) with the sound part 臱; the simplified 边 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the original parts.

Open 边 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
jièjiè
Same sound today

界 is built from 田 (field) and 介. 田 carries the meaning, while 介 gives the sound.

Open 界 →

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