过敏原 (guò mǐn yuán) — allergen

Definition

noun
allergen
Measure word · 种

Examples

  • 过敏原。
    Wǒ duì niú nǎi guò mǐn yuán guò mǐn.
    I am allergic to milk allergens.
  • 过敏原。
    Zhè zhǒng shí wù hán yǒu cháng jiàn guò mǐn yuán.
    This food contains common allergens.
  • 过敏原。
    Yī shēng ràng wǒ zuò guò mǐn yuán cè shì.
    The doctor told me to take an allergen test.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

过敏allergic
过guòexcessive敏mǐnsensitive
偏正Modifier + head
原yuánsource/agent

过 (excessive) and 敏 (sensitive) form allergy, and 原 (source/agent) names the substance that causes it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 過; 过 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
咼
咼wāi過guò
Same sound today

The traditional form 過 pairs 辵 (walk) with 咼 as a sound component; the simplified 过 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 过 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攴攴pūhand; action
Sound part声符shēngfú
每
每měi敏mǐn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

敏 pairs 每, which gives the sound, with 攴, a hand/action part.

Open 敏 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

原 combines 泉 (spring) and 厂 (cliff), picturing a spring bursting from a cliff-side, which gives the sense of origin or source.

Open 原 →

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