过日子 (guò rì zi) — to live one's life; to get along in daily life; to be economical; to practice thrift in household management

Definition

过日子 means 'to get along in daily life' — how a person or household manages everyday living, often with a sense of being careful with money (过日子/会过日子 = thrifty). It's separable: 过 + a time phrase + 日子.

verb
to live one's lifeto get along in daily lifeto be economicalto practice thrift in household management

Examples

  • 过日子
    Tā yí gè rén guò rì zi hěn bù róng yì.
    It's not easy for her to live alone.
  • Tā men guò le jǐ nián kǔ rì zi, xiàn zài zhōng yú hǎo qǐ lái le.
    They lived through a few hard years, and now things have finally gotten better.
  • 过日子
    Tā hěn huì guò rì zi, cóng lái bú làng fèi qián.
    She is very thrifty and never wastes money.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

guòpass; live through
日子days
daysuffix
后缀Suffix

过 means to pass or live through, and 日子 names the days, so the phrase means to live one's daily life.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 過; 过 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
wāiguò
Same sound today

The traditional form 過 pairs 辵 (walk) with 咼 as a sound component; the simplified 过 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 过 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

日 originally drew the sun. A mark was added inside to tell it apart from similar square shapes.

Open 日 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →
Appears in

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