近似 (jìn sì) — to approximate; to be similar to

Definition

verb
to approximateto be similar to

Examples

  • 近似。
    Tā de jì suàn jié guǒ yǔ shí jì zhí jìn sì.
    His calculation result approximates the actual value.
  • 近似,。
    Zhè liǎng zhǒng yán sè hěn jìn sì, yì bān rén nán yǐ qū fēn.
    These two colors are very similar; ordinary people can hardly distinguish them.
  • 近似,。
    Tā de shuō fǎ jìn sì shì shí, dàn hái bú gòu zhǔn què.
    His statement approximates the truth, but is not accurate enough.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

似sìsimilar

近 points to closeness, and 似 points to likeness, giving the sense of approximation.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
斤
斤jīn近jìn
Same sound today

近 combines 辶, a walking radical, with 斤, which gives the sound. The walking part fits the idea of moving close to something.

Open 近 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénhuman
Sound part声符shēngfú
以
以yǐ似sì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

似 pairs 亻 (human) with 以, which gives the sound.

Open 似 →

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