近年来 (jìn nián lái) — in recent years; for the past few years

Definition

Time phrase meaning 'in recent years.' Neutral in length and tone; 多年来 emphasizes a larger span, 长期以来 stresses continuity over a long period.

phrase
in recent yearsfor the past few years

Examples

  • 近年来,。
    jìn nián lái, Zhōng guó de jīng jì fā zhǎn hěn kuài.
    In recent years, China's economy has developed very quickly.
  • 近年来,。
    jìn nián lái, Yuè lái yuè duō de rén kāi shǐ xué xí hàn yǔ.
    In recent years, more and more people have started learning Chinese.
  • 近年来,。
    jìn nián lái, Wǒ de jiā xiāng fā shēng le hěn duō biàn huà.
    In recent years, my hometown has undergone many changes.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
斤
斤jīn近jìn
Same sound today

近 combines 辶, a walking radical, with 斤, which gives the sound. The walking part fits the idea of moving close to something.

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Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
禾禾héwheat; grain
Sound part声符shēngfú
人
人rén年nián
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

年 pairs 禾 (grain) with 人, which gives the sound. Its original meaning was harvest, and it later came to mean a year.

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A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 來; 来 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 來 shows a wheat plant: a central ear, upward leaves, and downward stem and roots. The simplified 来 is a later shorthand.

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