近日 (jìn rì) — recently; in the past few days; (within) the next few days

Definition

A formal/written time word covering both 'recently' and 'the next few days'. More formal than 最近; often seen in notices and news headlines.

noun
recentlyin the past few days(within) the next few days

Examples

  • 近日。
    Tā jìn rì yì zhí zài zhǔn bèi kǎo shì.
    He has been preparing for exams recently.
  • ,近日。
    Guān yú bào míng de shì qing, jìn rì huì yǒu tōng zhī.
    Regarding registration, there will be a notice in the next few days.
  • 近日。
    jìn rì Wǒ men shōu dào le hěn duō shēn qǐng xìn.
    Recently we received a lot of application letters.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

近jìnrecent
日rìdays

近 ('recent') and 日 ('days') combine to mean the past few days.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
斤
斤jīn近jìn
Same sound today

近 combines 辶, a walking radical, with 斤, which gives the sound. The walking part fits the idea of moving close to something.

Open 近 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

日 originally drew the sun. A mark was added inside to tell it apart from similar square shapes.

Open 日 →

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