(pǎi) — (character) used in 迫击炮 (mortar)

Definition

On its own 迫 is a bound character — learners only meet it in 迫击炮 ('mortar'). The independent verb/noun sense 'to force / urgent' reads as pò, a different tone and word.

bound form
(character) used in 迫击炮 (mortar)

Examples

  • Shì bīng men yòng pǎi jī pào gōng jī dí rén.
    The soldiers used mortars to attack the enemy.
  • Nà mén pǎi jī pào shì èr zhàn shí qī de.
    That mortar is from World War II.
  • pǎi Jī pào zài xiàn dài zhàn zhēng zhōng hěn shǎo jiàn le.
    Mortars are rarely seen in modern warfare.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full aschuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
bái
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 迫 pairs the walking radical 辶 (written in full as 辵) with 白, which gives the sound.

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