造型 (zào xíng) — (verb) to model; to shape; (noun) form, style, design, appearance, pose

Definition

造型 covers both the act of shaping (verb: to model, mold) and the resulting look (noun: form, style, pose). Unlike 形式 (abstract form vs content) or 形状 (pure shape), it implies a designed, aesthetic appearance — a phone's design, a model's pose.

verb
to modelto shape
noun
formstyledesignappearancepose

Examples

  • 造型
    Tā yòng mù tou zào xíng le yì bǎ yǐ zi.
    He used wood to model a chair.
  • 造型
    Zhè ge shǒu jī de zào xíng hěn shí shàng.
    The design of this phone is very stylish.
  • 造型
    Mó tè zài pāi zhào shí de zào xíng fēi cháng zhòng yào.
    The model's pose while taking photos is very important.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

造 means make and 型 means form, so the pair can mean to shape or a form.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chuòto walk
Sound part声符shēngfú
chèzào
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

Its origin is unclear, but early forms of 造 include 辵 (to walk) and 口, with 屮 as a sound part, and mean go or arrive.

Open 造 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
xíngxíng
Same sound today

型 pairs 土 (earth) with 刑, which supplies the sound; the shape shows an earthen mold, hence form or pattern.

Open 型 →

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