(dǎi) — to catch, to capture (physical objects or persons); to seize (an opportunity, a chance)

Definition

逮 (dǎi) means to physically catch or seize — a person, animal, or fleeting opportunity. Colloquial and concrete compared to the formal 逮捕; for physical grabbing prefer 抓.

verb
to catchto capture (physical objects or persons)to seize (an opportunity, a chance)

Examples

  • Tā zài hé biān dǎi dào yì tiáo dà yú.
    He caught a big fish by the river.
  • Jǐng chá zài jī chǎng dǎi zhù le nà ge xián yí rén.
    The police caught the suspect at the airport.
  • Tā dǎi zhù nà ge hǎo shí jī, chéng gōng chuàng yè le.
    She seized that good opportunity and successfully started a business.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full aschuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
dài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

逮 combines 辶, a movement-related part, with 隶, which supplies the sound.

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