酸梅 (suān méi) — sour plum (a type of preserved or dried plum, often used in drinks and cooking)

Definition

noun
sour plum (a type of preserved or dried plum, often used in drinks and cooking)
Measure word · 颗

Examples

  • 酸梅,。
    Zhè zhǒng suān méi fēi cháng suān, kě yǐ yòng lái zuò yǐn liào.
    This kind of sour plum is very sour and can be used to make drinks.
  • 酸梅,。
    Xià tiān hē yì bēi suān méi tāng, jì jiě shǔ yòu kāi wèi.
    Drinking a cup of sour plum soup in summer both cools you down and stimulates the appetite.
  • 酸梅。
    Chāo shì lǐ mài de suān méi shì jīng guò yān zhì hé shài gān de.
    The sour plums sold in supermarkets are pickled and sun-dried.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

酸 is sour, and 梅 is plum; together: a sour plum.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
酉酉yǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
夋
夋qūn酸suān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

酸 is built from 酉 and 夋, and 夋 gives the sound.

Open 酸 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
每
每měi梅méi
Same sound today

梅 is built from 木 (tree) and 每, which gives the sound; it is used for the plum tree.

Open 梅 →

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