酿成 (niàng chéng) — to lead to (a serious negative outcome); to cause (disasters, tragedies); (formal, literal) to brew or ferment (wine, vinegar, etc.)

Definition

Mostly used in writing for serious negative outcomes: 一次疏忽酿成了一场大祸. The literal 'brew/ferment' sense is rare in modern use.

verb
to lead to (a serious negative outcome)to cause (disasters, tragedies)(formal, literal) to brew or ferment (wine, vinegar, etc.)

Examples

  • 酿成
    Yí cì xiǎo xiǎo de shū hu jiù niàng chéng le yì chǎng dà huò.
    One small oversight led to a major disaster.
  • 酿成
    Dāng shí de jué cè bú dàng, zuì zhōng niàng chéng le wú fǎ wǎn huí de bēi jù.
    The improper decision at the time eventually caused an irreparable tragedy.
  • 酿成
    Zhè zhǒng liáng shi kě yǐ niàng chéng měi wèi de hǎo jiǔ.
    This kind of grain can be fermented into fine, delicious wine.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

niàngbrew or cause
chéngbecome or result

酿 means to brew or cause, and 成 marks the resulting state.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 酿 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngchéng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

成 puts 戊, a weapon, beside 丁, which gives the sound. The weapon part relates to protection, as in the old sense of city walls.

Open 成 →

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