重任 (zhòng rèn) — heavy responsibility, important task

Definition

重任 is a 'heavy' or crucial task/responsibility — more emphatic than plain 责任, implying weight and importance, not everyday duties or blame.

noun
heavy responsibilityimportant task

Examples

  • 重任。
    Tā jiān fù zhe guó jiā fā zhǎn de zhòng rèn.
    He shoulders the heavy responsibility of national development.
  • 重任,。
    Zhè cì rèn wu shì gè zhòng rèn, nǐ yào rèn zhēn duì dài.
    This mission is an important task; you must take it seriously.
  • 重任。
    Gōng sī bǎ zhè xiàng zhòng rèn jiāo gěi le wǒ.
    The company entrusted this heavy responsibility to me.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

任rènresponsibility

重 (heavy) and 任 (responsibility) combine to mean a heavy responsibility.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
人人rénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
東
東dōng重zhòng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

重 developed from a picture of a man carrying a bag, with 人 for the man and 東 for the bag; a later ground element was folded into the form.

Open 重 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
壬
壬rén任rèn
Same sound today

任 pairs 亻, a person, with 壬, which may picture a shoulder pole turned sideways.

Open 任 →

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