重音 (zhòng yīn) — (linguistics) stress, accent; (music) accent

Definition

A linguistics/music term for the syllable or beat that is emphasized — 'stress' on a word or 'accent' on a beat. It refers only to the prominence pattern, not to a speaker's accent (口音).

noun
(linguistics) stressaccent(music) accent

Examples

  • 重音
    Zhè ge cí de zhòng yīn zài dì yī gè yīn jié.
    The stress of this word is on the first syllable.
  • 重音
    Zhè shǒu gē qǔ de zhòng yīn zài dì sān pāi.
    The accent of this song is on the third beat.
  • 重音
    Xué xí wài yǔ shí, zhǎng wò zhòng yīn de guī lǜ hěn zhòng yào.
    When learning a foreign language, mastering the rules of stress is very important.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yīnsound

重 (heavy) and 音 (sound) form a heavy or stressed sound.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
dōngzhòng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

重 developed from a picture of a man carrying a bag, with 人 for the man and 東 for the bag; a later ground element was folded into the form.

Open 重 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

音 adds a short stroke that seals the mouth-like part, showing a covered or muffled sound rather than speech.

Open 音 →
Appears in

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