野心 (yě xīn) — ambition (with a negative connotation of overreaching or unscrupulousness); wild schemes, scheming

Definition

野心 is ambition with a negative edge — overreaching, ruthless desire for power or success. Unlike 抱负 or 志向 (lofty, admirable goals), 野心 implies the ambition is unscrupulous and likely to harm others.

noun
ambition (with a negative connotation of overreaching or unscrupulousness)wild schemesscheming

Examples

  • 野心
    Tā de yě xīn hěn dà, dàn yì zhí méi yǒu jī huì shí xiàn.
    His ambition is huge, but he never had the chance to realize it.
  • 野心
    Zhè ge jiàng lǐng de yě xīn ràng tā zuì zhōng shī bài le.
    This general's ambition ultimately led to his failure.
  • 野心
    Tā wèi le shí xiàn yě xīn, bù xī xī shēng zì jǐ de jiā tíng.
    To realize her ambition, she did not hesitate to sacrifice her own family.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wild
xīnheart

野 “wild” shapes 心 “heart/mind” into an unruly desire.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tiánfield
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

野 combines 田 (field) above 土 (earth) to show open country, with 予 giving the sound.

Open 野 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

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