野性 (yě xìng) — wild nature, untamedness (of animals or humans)

Definition

A noun for the untamed, instinctive quality in animals or people — a free, unrestrained spirit. Often paired with 有/失去 to describe a 'wild streak' in someone's character.

noun
wild natureuntamedness (of animals or humans)

Examples

  • 野性
    Zhè zhī lǎo hǔ de yě xìng hěn qiáng, bú shì hé yǎng zài jiā lǐ.
    This tiger's wild nature is very strong; it's not suitable to keep at home.
  • 野性
    Xiàn dài shēng huó ràng rén shī qù le yě xìng.
    Modern life has caused people to lose their wildness.
  • 野性
    Tā xìng gé zhōng yǒu yì zhǒng yě xìng, bú yuàn shòu yuē shù.
    He has a kind of wildness in his character and doesn't want to be constrained.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wild
xìngnature

野 means wild and 性 means nature, so it denotes wild or untamed nature.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tiánfield
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

野 combines 田 (field) above 土 (earth) to show open country, with 予 giving the sound.

Open 野 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēngxìng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

性 is built from 忄 (the heart) and 生 (a sound clue). The heart part connects the word to a person's inner nature or quality.

Open 性 →

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