() — to spread, to lay flat (e.g., a sheet, a map); to pave (a road, floor); to make (the bed)

Definition

铺 (pū) means to lay flat or spread something out — like a tablecloth, a map, or a road surface. Note 铺 also reads pù as a noun meaning 'shop' (as in 店铺), but here it's the verb.

verb
to spreadto lay flat (e.g., a sheet, a map)to pave (a road, floor)to make (the bed)

Examples

  • Tā měi tiān zǎo shàng dōu pū chuáng.
    He makes the bed every morning.
  • Gōng rén men zhèng zài pū yì tiáo xīn mǎ lù.
    The workers are paving a new road.
  • Qǐng bǎ zhuō bù pū zài zhuō zi shàng.
    Please spread the tablecloth on the table.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鋪; 铺 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīngold; metal
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 鋪 pairs 金 (gold; metal) with 甫 as a sound part; the simplified 铺 is a shorthand.

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