锦标 (jǐn biāo) — prize, championship title

Definition

noun
prizechampionship title
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 锦标。
    Tā yíng dé le zhè cì bǐ sài de jǐn biāo.
    He won the prize of this competition.
  • 锦标。
    Zhè ge jǐn biāo dài biǎo le tā duō nián de nǔ lì.
    This championship title represents his years of effort.
  • 锦标。
    Tā men duì zhōng yú ná dào le quán guó jǐn biāo.
    Their team finally got the national championship.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

锦jǐnbrocade
标biāobanner

锦 (brocade) and 标 (banner) together recall a cloth banner awarded as a contest prize.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 錦; 锦 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
帛帛bó
Sound part声符shēngfú
金
金jīn錦jǐn
Same sound today

The traditional form 錦 pairs 金, which gives its sound, with 帛, cloth.

Open 锦 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 標; 标 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
票
票piào標biāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 標 pairs 木 with 票, and 票 gives the sound; the simplified 标 is the modern form of that traditional character.

Open 标 →

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