(jiàn) — (noun) key (on a keyboard, piano, etc.); (noun) button (on a mouse or other device); (noun) chemical bond

Definition

键 (jiàn) is a technical/formal 'key' or 'button' — the keys on a keyboard, piano, or mouse. Unlike 钥匙 ('door key'), 键 is not used for metal keys that open locks.

noun
key (on a keyboard, piano, etc.)button (on a mouse or other device)chemical bond
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Qǐng àn yí xià zhè ge jiàn.
    Please press this key.
  • Shǔ biāo de zuǒ jiàn kě yǐ diǎn kāi wén jiàn.
    The left button of the mouse can open files.
  • Zhè ge huà xué jiàn hěn láo gù.
    This chemical bond is very strong.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鍵; 键 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asjīnmetal
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiànjiàn
Same sound today

The traditional form 鍵 combines 釒 (metal) with 建 for sound, and the evidence describes it as a metal key.

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