镜子 (jìng zi) — mirror

Definition

noun
mirror
Measure word · 面, 个

Examples

  • 镜子
    Qiáng shàng guà zhe yí miàn jìng zi.
    There is a mirror hanging on the wall.
  • Tā měi tiān chū mén qián dōu yào zhào jìng zi.
    She looks in the mirror every day before going out.
  • 镜子
    Zhè miàn jìng zi cā dé hěn gān jìng.
    This mirror is wiped very clean.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

镜 gives the mirror idea, and 子 completes the everyday word for it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鏡; 镜 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnmetal
Sound part声符shēngfú
jìngjìng
Same sound today

The traditional form 鏡 puts 金, metal, next to 竟 to give the sound. The simplified 镜 is a later shorthand.

Open 镜 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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