门卫 (mén wèi) — security guard at an entrance; gatekeeper

Definition

noun
security guard at an entrancegatekeeper
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 门卫
    Wǒ men xiǎo qū de mén wèi hěn fù zé rèn, měi tiān dōu rèn zhēn jiǎn chá chū rù chē liàng.
    The security guard in our neighborhood is very responsible, checking vehicles in and out carefully every day.
  • 门卫
    Gōng sī de mén wèi rèn shi měi yí gè yuán gōng, cóng lái bú yòng kàn zhèng jiàn.
    The company's gatekeeper knows every employee and never needs to check IDs.
  • 门卫
    Xué xiào mén wèi gào sù wǒ, fǎng kè bì xū dēng jì cái néng jìn qù.
    The school security guard told me that visitors must register before entering.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wèiguard

门 (gate) specifies where the 卫 (guard) stands, giving gatekeeper.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 門; 门 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 門 pictures a gate as two door shapes side by side; the simplified 门 is a later shorthand.

Open 门 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 衛; 卫 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
wéiwèi
Same sound today

The traditional form 衛 is built from 行 as the sense part and 韋 as the sound part; the simplified 卫 is a shorthand.

Open 卫 →

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