附录 (fù lù) — appendix (to a book or document)

Definition

noun
appendix (to a book or document)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 附录。
    Zhè běn shū de fù lù tí gōng le xiáng xì de shù jù.
    The appendix of this book provides detailed data.
  • 附录。
    Qǐng chá kàn hé tong hòu miàn de fù lù.
    Please check the appendix at the end of the contract.
  • 附录。
    Lùn wén de fù lù bāo hán le suǒ yǒu diào chá wèn juàn.
    The appendix of the thesis contains all the survey questionnaires.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

附fùattached
录lùrecord

附录 is an attached record: 附 (attached) and 录 (record) combine to mean a supplement.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
阝Written in full as阜fù
Sound part声符shēngfú
付
付fù附fù
Same sound today

附 pairs 阝, written in full as 阜, with 付 as the sound part.

Open 附 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 錄; 录 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
金金jīnmetal
Sound part声符shēngfú
彔
彔lù錄lù
Same sound today

The traditional form 錄 combines 金 (metal) with 彔, which gives the sound; the simplified 录 is a shorthand, so its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 录 →

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