降解 (jiàng jiě) — to degrade, to decompose

Definition

verb
to degradeto decompose

Examples

  • 降解
    Sù liào zài zì rán huán jìng zhōng hěn nán jiàng jiě.
    Plastic is very hard to degrade in the natural environment.
  • 降解
    Zhè zhǒng wù zhì zài gāo wēn xià huì jiàng jiě chéng gèng xiǎo de fēn zǐ.
    This substance degrades into smaller molecules under high temperature.
  • 降解
    Wēi shēng wù kě yǐ bāng zhù jiàng jiě yǒu jī fèi wù.
    Microorganisms can help decompose organic waste.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

jiěbreak down

降 means to lower or reduce and 解 means to break down, together describing decomposition.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashill, wall
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiàngxiáng
Same sound today

降 pairs 阝 (a hill or wall, written in full as 阜) with 夅, a sound part meaning 'to descend'; together they picture descending a hill.

Open 降 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

解 shows 刀 (knife) separating 角 (horn) from 牛 (cow), giving the picture of cutting up an ox.

Open 解 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.