陶艺 (táo yì) — ceramic art, ceramics

Definition

noun
ceramic artceramics

Examples

  • 陶艺
    Tā xué xí táo yì yǐ jīng sān nián le.
    He has studied ceramic art for three years.
  • 陶艺
    Zhè jiā diàn lǐ yǒu hěn duō jīng měi de táo yì zuò pǐn.
    This shop has many exquisite ceramic art works.
  • 陶艺
    Wǒ zuì xǐ huan zhōng guó de chuán tǒng táo yì.
    I like traditional Chinese ceramic art most.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

táopottery

陶 gives pottery, and 艺 gives art, so the word means the art of ceramics.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • mound of dirt
  • bāotwo people
  • earth

The oldest 陶 paired 阜 (mound of dirt) with 勹 (two people) and 土 (earth), showing digging; the parts below 勹 later changed.

Open 陶 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

In 艺, the top 艹 points to plants, and the lower 乙 gives the sound.

Open 艺 →

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