难忘 (nán wàng) — unforgettable

Definition

verb
unforgettable

Examples

  • 难忘
    Zhè cì lǚ xíng ràng wǒ gǎn dào nán wàng.
    This trip felt unforgettable to me.
  • 难忘
    Nà ge dì fāng de fēng jǐng lìng rén nán wàng.
    The scenery of that place is unforgettable.
  • 难忘
    Tā duì wǒ de bāng zhù wǒ yǒng yuǎn nán wàng.
    I will never forget his help to me.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

nándifficult
wàngforget

难 ('difficult') and 忘 ('forget') together mean something hard to forget.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 難; 难 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhuībird
Sound part声符shēngfú
hànnán
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional 難 pairs 隹, a bird, with 暵 for sound, and meant a type of bird. It was later borrowed for other meanings; the modern 难 is a shorthand.

Open 难 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
wángwàng
Same sound today

忘 combines 亡, which gives the sound, with 心 (“heart”), showing the sense is about the heart or mind.

Open 忘 →

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