雏菊 (chú jú) — daisy

Definition

noun
daisy
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 雏菊
    Huā yuán lǐ zhǒng le hěn duō chú jú.
    There are many daisies planted in the garden.
  • 雏菊
    Tā xǐ huan chú jú, yīn wèi zhè zhǒng huā kàn qǐ lái hěn jiǎn dān.
    She likes daisies because this kind of flower looks very simple.
  • 雏菊
    Chūn tiān de shí hou, chú jú kāi dé hěn piào liang.
    In spring, daisies bloom very beautifully.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

chúyoung
chrysanthemum

雏菊 is a 菊 (chrysanthemum-like flower) that is 雏 (young or small), referring to the daisy.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 雛; 雏 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhuībird
Sound part声符shēngfú
chúchú(r)
Same sound today

The traditional form 雛 pairs 隹, a bird, with 芻 for the sound.

Open 雏 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

菊 has 艹 (grass) on top and 匊 below; the grass part marks it as a plant, and 匊 gives the sound.

Open 菊 →

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