雪糕 (xuě gāo) — ice cream bar; popsicle

Definition

雪糕 is a frozen sweet on a stick — like 冰棍儿 — usually creamier and milk-based. 冰激凌 is the scooped or tub ice cream you eat with a spoon.

noun
ice cream barpopsicle
Measure word · 根

Examples

  • ,雪糕。
    Tiān qì zhè me rè, wǒ xiǎng mǎi yì gēn xuě gāo.
    It's so hot, I want to buy a popsicle.
  • 雪糕。
    Zhè ge xuě gāo shì cǎo méi wèi de.
    This popsicle is strawberry flavored.
  • 雪糕。
    Xiǎo hái zi dōu xǐ huan chī xuě gāo.
    Children all like to eat popsicles.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

雪 is snow and 糕 is cake, so 雪糕 is a snowy frozen cake.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
雨雨yǔrain
Sound part声符shēngfú
彗
彗huì雪xuě
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

雪 pairs 雨, showing rain, with 彗, giving the sound.

Open 雪 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
羔
羔gāo糕gāo
Same sound today

糕 pairs 米 (rice) with 羔 (lamb). 米 points to a rice-flour food, and 羔 gives the sound; since lamb can be cooked, it may also hint at food.

Open 糕 →

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