雷雨 (léi yǔ) — thunderstorm

Definition

noun
thunderstorm
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 雷雨
    Jīn wǎn kě néng huì yǒu léi yǔ.
    There might be a thunderstorm tonight.
  • 雷雨
    léi yǔ Guò hòu, kōng qì biàn de hěn qīng xīn.
    After the thunderstorm, the air became very fresh.
  • 雷雨
    Yì chǎng dà léi yǔ bǎ shù dōu guā dǎo le.
    A big thunderstorm blew down all the trees.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

léithunder
rain

Thunder and rain combine to name a storm where rain falls with thunder.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rain
Sound part声符shēngfú
léiléi
Same sound today

The top 雨 (rain) points to the meaning, and the bottom 畾 gives the sound.

Open 雷 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 雨 is an old picture of a cloud with rain drops falling from it; the top line was added later.

Open 雨 →
Appears in

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