静音 (jìng yīn) — mute (function on a device); silent mode; silence

Definition

Noun meaning 'silent mode' or 'muting' on a device (phone, TV, mic). Pairs with verbs like 开/关 or 调到; differs from 安静 (a quiet state/environment).

noun
mute (function on a device)silent modesilence

Examples

  • 静音。
    Qǐng bǎ shǒu jī diào dào jìng yīn.
    Please set your phone to silent mode.
  • 静音。
    Huì yì qī jiān qǐng bǎo chí jìng yīn.
    Please keep silent during the meeting.
  • 静音。
    Zhè ge àn niǔ shì jìng yīn kāi guān.
    This button is the mute switch.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

音yīnsound

静, quiet, and 音, sound, combine to mean silence or mute.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 靜; 静 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 靜, not the simplified 静, uses 青 and 爭 for sound; an old source also treats 青 (blue) as a meaning part.

Open 静 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

音 adds a short stroke that seals the mouth-like part, showing a covered or muffled sound rather than speech.

Open 音 →

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